The Hunter Gatherer Society
Cluster of common puffball mushrooms growing on the forest floor for a puffball mushroom identification guide

Puffball Mushroom Identification Guide: Edibility, Uses, Harvesting, and Complete Field Guide

Puffballs are some of the most approachable wild mushrooms for beginners, but they also come with one rule that cannot be skipped: Cut every puffball open before eating it. That one step is what separates a safe puffball harvest from a dangerous mistake. The common puffball, also known as the gem-studded puffball or warted puffball, is a small white mushroom that often appears on the forest floor, along trails, in open woods, and sometimes in disturbed grassy areas. Its scientific name is Lycoperdon perlatum, and it is one of the most widely recognized small puffballs in North America. MushroomExpert describes it as probably the most commonly seen woodland puffball in North America, while the Missouri Department of Conservation describes it[…]

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Chicken of the woods mushroom growing in bright orange shelves on a tree trunk in a forest for a wild mushroom identification guide

Chicken of the Woods Identification Guide: Edibility, Uses, Harvesting, and Complete Field Guide

Chicken of the woods is one of those wild mushrooms that can stop you in your tracks. Bright orange shelves glow from tree trunks, fallen logs, and old stumps like something placed there on purpose. For many beginner mushroom hunters, chicken of the woods is one of the first edible wild mushrooms that feels truly approachable. It is bold, colorful, easy to spot, and very different from many gilled mushrooms. But easy to spot does not mean careless to harvest. Chicken of the woods is the common name for several mushrooms in the Laetiporus group. These mushrooms grow from wood, usually form shelves or rosettes, and have tiny pores underneath instead of gills. Some species grow on hardwoods, while others[…]

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Common dandelion plant showing yellow flowers, seed head, leaves, and taproot used for identification and foraging.

Dandelion Identification Guide: Edibility, Uses, Harvesting, and Complete Field Guide

Introduction This Dandelion Identification Guide helps beginners confidently identify, harvest, and use one of the most common wild edible plants in North America. If you learn only one plant first, make it the dandelion. I’ve harvested dandelions across multiple states, and they remain one of the easiest, safest, and most useful wild foods you can gather. From bright yellow flowers to nutritious greens and versatile roots, you can use nearly every part of the plant. Many people spend years trying to remove dandelions from their lawns without realizing they are looking at a nutritious edible plant that has been used for food for centuries. Learning how to identify dandelions correctly is one of the easiest ways to build confidence as[…]

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Broadleaf plantain (Plantago major) growing beside a gravel trail showing distinctive parallel leaf veins and seed stalks

Plantain (Plantago): Identification, Edibility, Uses, Harvesting, and Complete Field Guide

Introduction If there is one wild edible plant that almost everyone has seen but few people recognize, it is plantain. Not the tropical fruit found in grocery stores, but the common lawn and trail plant in the genus Plantago. It grows in yards, parks, campgrounds, gravel roads, logging trails, and disturbed ground across North America. Chances are you have stepped over it hundreds of times without realizing it. Plantain is one of the first wild edible plants I teach beginners to identify because it is widespread, useful, relatively easy to recognize, and available through much of the year. Here in the Pacific Northwest, I encounter it almost everywhere I hike, camp, fish, forage, and ride my ebike. Many foragers focus[…]

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Pineapple weed (Matricaria discoidea) growing beside a forest trail showing cone-shaped flower heads and feathery leaves

Pineapple Weed: Identification, Edibility, Uses, Harvesting, and Complete Field Guide

Introduction Some wild edible plants hide in plain sight. Pineapple weed is one of them. Most people walk right past this plant without realizing it is edible, aromatic, and surprisingly useful. I regularly find pineapple weed growing in places where few people think to look, including hiking trails, logging roads, gravel driveways, campsites, and parking lot edges. The first time I crushed one of the flower heads between my fingers, the scent stopped me in my tracks. Suddenly, a sweet tropical aroma filled the air. It smelled remarkably similar to pineapple. That distinctive fragrance is exactly how pineapple weed earned its common name. Although it may not look like much at first glance, pineapple weed is one of my favorite[…]

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